When to plant Watermelon in Iowa

In spring, from Apr 20 – June 1 in Burlington to May 15 – June 15 in Waverly.

In fall, from May 15 – June 1 in Le Mars to June 15 – July 20 in West Des Moines.

USDA's earliest safe spring and latest safe fall planting dates, matched to each place's average frost dates.

Watermelon planting dates by place in Iowa
PlaceSpringFall
AltoonaMay 1 – June 15June 1 – 15
AmesMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
AnkenyMay 1 – June 15June 1 – 15
BettendorfMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
BooneMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
BurlingtonApr 20 – June 1June 15 – July 20
CarrollMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
Cedar FallsMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
Cedar RapidsMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
ClintonMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
CliveMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
CoralvilleMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
Council BluffsMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
DavenportMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
Des MoinesMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
DubuqueMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
Fort DodgeMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
GrimesMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
IndianolaMay 1 – June 15June 1 – 15
Iowa CityMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
JohnstonMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
Le MarsMay 15 – June 15May 15 – June 1
MarionMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
MarshalltownMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
Mason CityMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
MuscatineMay 1 – June 15June 1 – 15
NewtonMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
North LibertyMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
NorwalkMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
OskaloosaMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
OttumwaMay 1 – June 15June 1 – 15
PellaMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
Pleasant HillMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
Sioux CityMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
SpencerMay 15 – June 15May 15 – June 1
Storm LakeMay 1 – June 15June 1 – 15
UrbandaleMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
WaterlooMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
WaukeeMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20
WaverlyMay 15 – June 15June 1 – 15
West Des MoinesMay 1 – June 15June 15 – July 20

Planting dates: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), tables 4 and 5. Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020. “—” means the place's frost date is outside the table. The full USDA table for watermelon.