When to plant Leeks in Montana

In spring, from Apr 1 – May 1 in Billings to May 1 – 15 in Kalispell.

In fall, May 1 – June 1.

USDA's earliest safe spring and latest safe fall planting dates, matched to each place's average frost dates.

Leeks planting dates by place in Montana
PlaceSpringFall
BelgradeMay 1 – 15Spring-planted
BillingsApr 1 – May 1Spring-planted
BozemanMay 1 – 15Spring-planted
Butte-Silver Bow (balance)May 1 – 15May 1 – June 1
Great FallsApr 15 – May 15Spring-planted
HelenaApr 15 – May 15Spring-planted
KalispellMay 1 – 15May 1 – June 1
MissoulaApr 15 – May 15Spring-planted

Planting dates: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), tables 4 and 5. Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020. “—” means the place's frost date is outside the table. The full USDA table for leeks.