When to plant Onions in New Jersey

In spring, from Feb 15 – Mar 15 in Atlantic City to Apr 1 – May 1 in Somerville.

In fall, from Sept 1 – Oct 15 in Bayonne to Oct 1 – Dec 31 in West New York.

Dates are for setting out plants. USDA's earliest safe spring and latest safe fall planting dates, matched to each place's average frost dates.

Onion plants planting dates by place in New Jersey
PlaceSpringFall
Asbury ParkMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
Atlantic CityFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
BayonneFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
BeachwoodMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
BellmawrFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
BergenfieldFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
Bound BrookApr 1 – May 1Spring-planted
BridgetonMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
BurlingtonMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
CamdenFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
CarteretFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
ChathamMar 15 – Apr 10Not listed
Cliffside ParkFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
CliftonMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
CollingswoodMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
DoverMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
DumontFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
East OrangeFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
East RutherfordFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
EatontownMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
EdgewaterFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
ElizabethFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
Elmwood ParkFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
EnglewoodFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
Fair LawnFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
FairviewFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
Florham ParkMar 15 – Apr 10Not listed
Fort LeeFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
Franklin LakesMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
FreeholdMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
GarfieldFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
GlassboroMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
Glen RockMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
Gloucester CityFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
GuttenbergFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
HackensackFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
HackettstownMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
HaddonfieldMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
HammontonMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
HarrisonFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
Hasbrouck HeightsFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
HawthorneMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
Highland ParkMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
HillsdaleFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
HobokenFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
HopatcongMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
Jersey CityFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
KearnyFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
KinnelonMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
Lincoln ParkMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
LindenFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
LindenwoldMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
Little FerryFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
LodiFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
Long BranchMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
MadisonMar 15 – Apr 10Not listed
ManvilleApr 1 – May 1Spring-planted
MaywoodFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
MetuchenMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
MiddlesexMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
MillvilleMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
MorristownMar 15 – Apr 10Not listed
New BrunswickMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
New MilfordFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
New ProvidenceMar 15 – Apr 10Not listed
NewarkFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
North ArlingtonFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
North PlainfieldMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
OaklandMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
Ocean CityFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
Palisades ParkFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
ParamusFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
PassaicFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
PatersonMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
Perth AmboyMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
PhillipsburgMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
Pine HillMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
PlainfieldMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
PleasantvilleFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
Point PleasantMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
Pompton LakesMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
PrincetonMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
RahwayMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
RamseyMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
Red BankMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
RidgefieldFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
Ridgefield ParkFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
RidgewoodMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
RingwoodMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
River EdgeFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
RoselleMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
Roselle ParkMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
RutherfordFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
SayrevilleMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
SecaucusFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
Somers PointFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
SomervilleApr 1 – May 1Spring-planted
South AmboyMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
South PlainfieldMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
South RiverMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
SummitMar 15 – Apr 10Not listed
TenaflyFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
Tinton FallsMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
TotowaMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
TrentonMar 15 – Apr 10Not listed
Union CityFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
VinelandMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
WaldwickMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
WallingtonFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
WanaqueMar 15 – Apr 10Spring-planted
West New YorkFeb 15 – Mar 15Oct 1 – Dec 31Now
WestfieldMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed
WestwoodFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
Wood-RidgeFeb 15 – Mar 15Not listed
WoodburyFeb 15 – Mar 15Sept 1 – Oct 15
Woodland ParkMar 1 – Apr 1Not listed

Planting dates: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), tables 4 and 5. Frost dates: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020. “—” means the place's frost date is outside the table. The full USDA table for onion plants.