Fall planting calendar First frost around Dec 20
USDA's latest dates, and range of dates, for safe fall planting in places whose average first freeze is about December 20. We use this column for 100 towns whose NOAA average first frost is nearest December 20.
Fall planting dates
- SoybeansJune 1 – July 30 (past for this year)
- Summer squashJune 1 – Oct 1 (past for this year)
- Sweet potatoesJune 1 – July 1 (past for this year)
- Swiss chardJune 1 – Dec 31Now
- Black-eyed peasJuly 1 – Sept 20 (past for this year)
- Eggplant plantsAug 1 – Sept 30 (past for this year)
- OkraAug 1 – Oct 1 (past for this year)
- PotatoesAug 1 – Sept 15 (past for this year)
- Winter squashAug 1 – Sept 1 (past for this year)
- CucumbersAug 15 – Oct 1 (past for this year)
- Peppers plantsAug 15 – Oct 1 (past for this year)
- Witloof chicoryAug 15 – Oct 15 (past for this year)
- BeetsSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- Broccoli plantsSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- Brussels sprouts plantsSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- Cabbage plantsSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- Chinese cabbageSept 1 – Dec 1Now
- Collards plantsSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- EndiveSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- Florence fennelSept 1 – Dec 1Now
- KaleSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- KohlrabiSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- Lima beansSept 1 – Oct 1 (past for this year)
- ParsleySept 1 – Dec 31Now
- ParsnipsSept 1 – Dec 1Now
- SalsifySept 1 – Oct 31Now
- Snap beansSept 1 – Nov 1Now
- SorrelSept 1 – Dec 31Now
- TomatoesSept 1 – Nov 1Now
- CarrotsSept 15 – Dec 1Now
- Cauliflower plantsSept 15 – Nov 1Now
- GarlicSept 15 – Nov 15Now
- Head lettuce plantsSept 15 – Dec 31Now
- Leaf lettuceSept 15 – Dec 31Now
- LeeksSept 15 – Nov 1Now
- Mustard greensSept 15 – Dec 1Now
- Onion seedSept 15 – Nov 1Now
- ShallotsSept 15 – Nov 1Now
- Celery and celeriac plantsOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- Corn saladOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- DandelionOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- Garden peasOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- Onion plants plantsOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- RadishesOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- SpinachOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- TurnipsOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- Upland cressOct 1 – Dec 31Now
- RutabagaOct 15 – Nov 15Now
- Chervil and chivesNov 1 – Dec 31Soon
- Onion setsNov 1 – Dec 31Soon
USDA lists horseradish as generally spring-planted here.
Source: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), “Suburban and Farm Vegetable Gardens,” table 5, column “December 20.” “Plants” means setting out transplants, not sowing seed.
Towns on this calendar
- Arizona Phoenix, Scottsdale, Goodyear, Buckeye, Yuma, Lake Havasu City, Bullhead City, Fountain Hills and 1 more
- California San Jose, San Francisco, Sacramento, Oakland, Anaheim, Riverside, Chula Vista, Santa Clarita and 44 more
- Florida Apopka, DeLand, Panama City, Eustis, Fort Walton Beach, Lake Wales, Fernandina Beach, Palatka
- Georgia Brunswick
- Louisiana Kenner, Houma, Gretna, Morgan City
- Nevada Boulder City
- Oregon Newport
- South Carolina Charleston
- Texas Houston, Corpus Christi, Laredo, Brownsville, Pasadena, McAllen, Pearland, Edinburg and 15 more