Fall planting calendar First frost around Oct 20
USDA's latest dates, and range of dates, for safe fall planting in places whose average first freeze is about October 20. We use this column for 387 towns whose NOAA average first frost is nearest October 20.
Fall planting dates
- Black-eyed peasJune 1 – July 1 (past for this year)
- Celery and celeriac plantsJune 1 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- CucumbersJune 1 – July 15 (past for this year)
- Eggplant plantsJune 1 – July 1 (past for this year)
- New Zealand spinachJune 1 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- OkraJune 1 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- Peppers plantsJune 1 – July 10 (past for this year)
- SalsifyJune 1 – July 1 (past for this year)
- SoybeansJune 1 – July 5 (past for this year)
- Summer squashJune 1 – July 20 (past for this year)
- Sweet cornJune 1 – July 20 (past for this year)
- Sweet potatoesJune 1 – 15 (past for this year)
- Swiss chardJune 1 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- TomatoesJune 1 – July 1 (past for this year)
- Winter squashJune 1 – July 1 (past for this year)
- Cantaloupe (muskmelon)June 15 – July 20 (past for this year)
- CarrotsJune 15 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- Florence fennelJune 15 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- Lima beansJune 15 – 30 (past for this year)
- PotatoesJune 15 – July 15 (past for this year)
- WatermelonJune 15 – July 20 (past for this year)
- Witloof chicoryJune 15 – July 15 (past for this year)
- BeetsJuly 1 – Aug 5 (past for this year)
- Broccoli plantsJuly 1 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- Brussels sprouts plantsJuly 1 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- Cabbage plantsJuly 1 – 20 (past for this year)
- Cauliflower plantsJuly 1 – Aug 5 (past for this year)
- Snap beansJuly 1 – Aug 1 (past for this year)
- RutabagaJuly 10 – 20 (past for this year)
- Chinese cabbageJuly 15 – Aug 15 (past for this year)
- Collards plantsJuly 15 – Aug 15 (past for this year)
- EndiveJuly 15 – Sept 1 (past for this year)
- KaleJuly 15 – Aug 15 (past for this year)
- KohlrabiJuly 15 – Aug 15 (past for this year)
- Leaf lettuceJuly 15 – Sept 1 (past for this year)
- ParsleyJuly 15 – Aug 15 (past for this year)
- SorrelJuly 15 – Aug 15 (past for this year)
- TurnipsJuly 15 – Aug 15 (past for this year)
- DandelionAug 1 – Sept 15 (past for this year)
- Head lettuce plantsAug 1 – 30 (past for this year)
- Mustard greensAug 1 – Sept 1 (past for this year)
- RadishesAug 1 – Oct 1 (past for this year)
- SpinachAug 20 – Sept 10 (past for this year)
- Corn saladSept 1 – Oct 15 (past for this year)
- Upland cressSept 1 – Oct 15 (past for this year)
- Rhubarb plantsOct 15 – Dec 1Now
- Asparagus plantsNov 1 – Dec 15Soon
USDA lists chervil and chives, garlic, horseradish, leeks, onion plants, onion seed, onion sets, parsnips, garden peas, shallots as generally spring-planted here.
Source: USDA Home and Garden Bulletin No. 9 (1967), “Suburban and Farm Vegetable Gardens,” table 5, column “October 20.” “Plants” means setting out transplants, not sowing seed.
Towns on this calendar
- Arizona Prescott Valley, Payson, Chino Valley
- Arkansas Farmington
- Colorado Grand Junction
- Connecticut Stamford, Waterbury, Bristol, Shelton, Norwich
- Idaho Boise City, Coeur d'Alene, Eagle
- Illinois Aurora, Naperville, Joliet, Rockford, Elgin, Springfield, Peoria, Champaign and 38 more
- Indiana Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, Fishers, South Bend, Hammond, Lafayette, Muncie, Kokomo and 26 more
- Iowa Des Moines, Davenport, Iowa City, Council Bluffs, Dubuque, Urbandale, Bettendorf, Clinton and 4 more
- Kansas Topeka, Shawnee, Manhattan, Salina, Hutchinson, Garden City, Dodge City, Derby and 10 more
- Kentucky Covington, Georgetown, Richmond, Elizabethtown, Florence, Frankfort, Ashland, Winchester and 4 more
- Maine Lewiston, Augusta
- Maryland Bowie, Westminster, Cumberland
- Massachusetts Worcester, Cambridge, Brockton, Lynn, Quincy, Taunton, Peabody, Woburn and 1 more
- Michigan Detroit, Sterling Heights, Livonia, Troy, Kalamazoo, St. Clair Shores, Battle Creek, East Lansing and 14 more
- Minnesota Minneapolis, St. Paul, Bloomington, Cottage Grove, Maplewood, Winona
- Missouri St. Joseph, Cape Girardeau, Wildwood, Liberty, Nixa, Sedalia, Warrensburg, Farmington and 13 more
- Nebraska Omaha, Bellevue, Papillion, Hastings
- Nevada Fernley
- New Hampshire Laconia
- New Jersey Vineland, Princeton, Point Pleasant, Dover, Phillipsburg, Ramsey, Hopatcong, Somerville and 2 more
- New Mexico Albuquerque, Los Lunas
- New York Rochester, Syracuse, Niagara Falls, Poughkeepsie, Middletown, Ossining, Auburn, Peekskill and 6 more
- North Carolina Statesville, Shelby, Hendersonville, Mount Airy
- Ohio Columbus, Cincinnati, Dayton, Lorain, Hamilton, Youngstown, Springfield, Middletown and 42 more
- Oklahoma Bartlesville, Guymon
- Oregon Eugene, Hillsboro, Cottage Grove
- Pennsylvania Allentown, Scranton, Lancaster, Harrisburg, York, Altoona, Easton, Hazleton and 18 more
- Rhode Island Pawtucket
- South Carolina Gaffney
- Tennessee Johnson City, Smyrna, Gallatin, Cookeville, Bristol, Dickson, Greeneville, Manchester and 2 more
- Texas Canyon, Hereford, Dumas
- Utah West Jordan, Provo, Orem, Sandy, Ogden, Layton, Millcreek, Spanish Fork and 10 more
- Virginia Lynchburg, Harrisonburg, Leesburg, Blacksburg, Herndon, Waynesboro, Christiansburg, Culpeper and 3 more
- Washington Yakima, Richland, Maple Valley, Battle Ground, Arlington, Monroe, Lynden, Shelton
- West Virginia Morgantown, Martinsburg, Weirton, Clarksburg, South Charleston
- Wisconsin Milwaukee, Kenosha, Racine, Oshkosh, West Allis, Sheboygan, Fond du Lac, Manitowoc and 7 more